Why does the FED have to raise rates if the 10yr Treasury, etc move up on their own?

How does the Fed “raising rates” effect the various duration Treasuries?

I mean hasn't the 10yr moved to over 2% now?

Does the Fed raising rates effect all the treasuries? 1yr, 2yr, 10yr, etc?

Is that the goal of raising rates?

How is the 10yr (just for example ) moving up lately if the Fed hasn't raised rates yet?

If the Fed raises to 1% eventually, will this GUARANTEE that the 1yr, 10yr, etc will stay above a certain percentage?

When the Fed raises rates, what exactly are they raising? I mean WHAT rates?

Thanks.